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在通语语音史上,中古前期《切韵》的庄、章组于中古后期合流为韵图的照组,到近代再与知组合流。知照组在《蒙古字韵》和《中原音韵》中是一组声母,分为不带i介音和带i介音两类,大致对应于韵图的二等和三等。在现代一些官话方言和客、赣、湘方言中,知照组分两类,基本上也是与韵图的二、三等或《蒙古字韵》和《中原音韵》的两类对应,这是后来的演变结果,与《切韵》的庄、章组之别无直接关系,更与上古音无关。
In the phonetic history of speech, the Zhuang and Zhangzu groups of the earlier “Qieyun” in the Middle Ages merged into rhyme diagrams in the later period of the Middle Ages, and merged with the Zhishi in the modern times. The Zhizhao group is a group of initials in “Mongolian rhyme” and “Central Plains rhyme”, which are divided into two types, that is, i-type and i-type ones, which roughly correspond to rhyme diagrams. In some modern dialects and the Hakka, Gan and Xiang dialects, the two categories of the components of the phonetic notation are basically the second and third class of rhyme diagrams or the two types of correspondence of “Mongolian rhyme” and “Central Plains rhyme”, which are later The evolution of the results, and “cut rhyme” Zhuang, Zhang no separate relationship between the group, but also has nothing to do with the ancient sound.