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目的:了解铜川市农村已婚妇女生殖道感染现状及其影响因素,为临床提供预防诊治相关资料。方法:分别在铜川市阿庄乡和铜川市燃气责任有限公司抽取100例育龄妇女对其进行妇科临床检查和实验室检查,对生殖道感染相关知识态度和行为进行调查。结果:100例农村妇女中生殖道感染有40例(40%),宫颈糜烂32例(32%),细菌性阴道炎15例(15%),念珠性阴道炎7例(7%),滴虫性阴道炎10例(10%),外阴炎8例(8%),经对比看出学历高经济条件好妇女患生殖道感染可能性小,未采取避孕措施,洗澡方式是盆浴,更换内裤时间越长,月均性生活次数越多越易患生殖道感染,为危险因素。结论:农村已婚妇女生殖道感染率较高且受多种因素影响,应进行健康教育,定期对农村妇女行妇科病普查。
Objective: To understand the current situation and influential factors of reproductive tract infection among rural married women in Tongchuan City, and to provide relevant data for clinical prevention and treatment. Methods: A total of 100 women of childbearing age were enrolled in clinical trials and laboratory tests of gynecology in A Zhuang Township and Tongchuan City Gas Co., Ltd., Tongchuan City respectively to investigate the knowledge, attitude and behavior of reproductive tract infections. Results: Of the 100 rural women, 40 (40%) had genital tract infections, 32 (32%) had cervical erosion, 15 (15%) bacterial vaginosis and 7 (7%) rosary vaginitis 10 cases of pest sex vaginitis (10%), 8 cases of vulvitis (8%), the contrast shows that high economic conditions, women are less likely to have genital tract infections, contraceptive measures are not taken, bathing is a bath, changing underwear The longer the more the number of monthly average sexual life, the more susceptible to genital tract infections, as a risk factor. Conclusions: The prevalence of genital tract infection in rural married women is high and affected by many factors. Health education should be conducted and the gynecological diseases should be routinely surveyed by rural women.