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离婚精神损害赔偿是指有配偶一方因过错侵害配偶他方的合法权益,导致婚姻关系破裂,离婚时对无过错配偶所受的精神利益的损害和精神创伤,过错配偶应承担的民事责任。其主要功能有:从经济上填补损害、精神抚慰制裁、预防违法行为、保护离婚的无过错方的合法权益。离婚精神损害赔偿民事责任的构成要件包括侵权行为、过错、损害事实、因果关系以及离婚。离婚精神损害赔偿需要完善的地方包括拓宽请求权主体范围以及完善离婚损害赔偿的取证途径。
Compensation for divorce spirits refers to the spouse’s spouse’s legal liability when one spouse infringes the legitimate rights and interests of spouse on the basis of fault, resulting in the rupture of marriage, the spousal damage to the spirited interests of the spouse without fault at divorce and the fault spouse. Its main functions are: fills the damage economically, soothes the sanction, prevents the illegal behavior, protects the legitimate rights and interests of the divorce without fault. Elements of civil liability for divorce mental damages include infringement, fault, damage to facts, causality and divorce. The need to improve the compensation for damages of divorce includes extending the scope of the subject of claim and improving the way of obtaining evidence of divorce damages.