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哈尔科夫是乌克兰哈尔科夫州的首府、乌克兰第二大城市,也是乌克兰最大的工业、科技和文化中心。它位于乌克兰东北部——哈尔科夫河、洛潘河和乌达河汇流处,距离首都基辅470公里。哈尔科夫面积303平方公里,1654年建市,城市人口约150万,民族众多,除俄罗斯和乌克兰族外,还有德意志和波兰等民族。1917年11月建立苏维埃政权后,成为乌克兰苏维埃共和国的首都,1934年迁都基辅。1943年8月23日,从法西斯侵略者手中获得解放,这一天也成为哈尔科夫的市庆日。
Kharkov is the capital of Ukraine’s Kharkov State, Ukraine’s second largest city and Ukraine’s largest industrial, technological and cultural center. It is located in the northeastern part of Ukraine - the Kharkiv River, the Luo Pan River and the Uda River confluence, 470 kilometers from the capital Kiev. Kharkov covers an area of 303 square kilometers, built in 1654, the city population of about 1.5 million, many ethnic groups, in addition to Russia and Ukraine, as well as Germany and Poland and other ethnic groups. After the establishment of Soviet power in November 1917, he became the capital of the Soviet Republic of Ukraine and moved to Kiev in 1934. On August 23, 1943, liberation from the hands of the fascist invaders became the day for the celebration of Kharkiv.