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行为主体在道德实践中以原初善性为逻辑起点,在人的自然之感性和自由之理性两种视域中展现个体道德实践在功利与道义之间抉择的本然样态。个体在生活实践中由于面临物质欲望与责任担当的双重纠葛而陷入矛盾选择,从道德判断之动机与效果的二元认知体现个体道德实践的实然状态。在日常经验的博弈中,个体将理性地走向以至善和自由为诉求的终极关怀,彰显个体伦理行为的应然维度。当下中国正面临德性与幸福能否共进的追问,我们应从个体道德实践的三重维度思考如何走向“道德幸福”的至善境界,反对道德虚无主义,真正实现道德规范个体伦理行为和维护共同体公共利益的功能。
The main body of behavior takes the original goodness as the starting point of logic in moral practice and shows the natural state of individual choice of morality in utility and morality from the perspectives of human nature’s sensibility and freedom. In life practice, the individual is confronted with the contradictory choice due to the double entanglement of material desire and responsibility, and reflects the actual status of individual moral practice from the dual cognition of motivation and effect of moral judgment. In the daily experience of the game, the individual will be rational to move towards the pursuit of supreme good and freedom as the ultimate concern, highlighting the appropriate dimensions of individual ethical behavior. At present, China is facing the question of whether morality and happiness can advance together. We should think from the three dimensions of individual moral practice how to move toward the perfect state of “moral happiness”, oppose moral nihilism and truly realize moral ethical individual ethical behavior and Function of safeguarding community’s public interest.