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现有转轨经济理论研究中鲜有对转轨国家的技术创新效率问题进行探讨,而技术创新是转轨国家经济持续增长的源动力。基于此,本文运用整体分析和分段分析的研究方法,对24个转轨国家的技术创新效率进行了评价和比较,发现渐进式改革的国家技术创新效率从整体上高于激进式改革的国家,并且从其阶段变化动态来看,前者的效率提升幅度也大于后者。同时,需要指出的是转轨国家技术创新效率远远低于世界平均水平,未来转轨国家应该在政策和行动中加大对技术创新的投入力度,进一步提高研发支出在GDP中的比例,加快创新型国家的建设步伐,以便尽快赶上并超过世界技术创新效率的平均水平。
In the existing studies on the transitional economy, few studies are conducted on the efficiency of technological innovation in transition countries, and technological innovation is the driving force behind the sustained economic growth in the transition countries. Based on this, this article uses the research method of overall analysis and segmentation analysis to evaluate and compare the technological innovation efficiency of 24 transitional countries, and finds that the efficiency of national technological innovation of gradual reform is higher than that of radical reform in general, And from the stage of its dynamic changes, the former efficiency is also greater than the latter. At the same time, it needs to be pointed out that the efficiency of technological innovation in transition countries is far below the world average. In the future, the transition countries should increase their investment in technological innovation in their policies and actions, further increase the proportion of R & D spending in GDP and speed up innovation National pace of construction in order to catch up with and surpass the average level of the world’s technological innovation efficiency as soon as possible.