古巴实行9年义务教育。据统计,1983年小学入学率达97.3％,小学至初中的升学率为99.5%。为在全国普及9年教育,古巴政府不仅重视中小学教育,而且还十分重视成人教育。古巴革命胜利后,虽然在1961年进行过大规模的扫盲运动,但到1973年,全国仍有100万职工的文化程度低于小学6年级水平。为提高职工的文化技术水平,古巴政府自1974—75学年开始,开展了“6年级战役”,到1980年,在全国范围内已有85万名成年人达到了小学6年级水平。古巴教育部称这是 Cuba implements 9 years of compulsory education. According to statistics, the primary school enrollment rate was 97.3% in 1983, and the primary school-to-junior high school entrance rate was 99.5%. In order to spread 9 years of education throughout the country, the Cuban government not only attaches importance to primary and secondary education, but also attaches great importance to adult education. After the victory of the Cuban revolution, although a large-scale literacy campaign was conducted in 1961, by 1973, there was still 1 million workers in the country whose educational level was lower than the sixth grade in primary school. In order to improve the cultural and technical level of employees, the Cuban government has launched the “6th grade campaign” since the 1974-75 academic year. By 1980, 850,000 adults had reached the 6th grade level in elementary schools nationwide. Cuba’s Ministry of Education says this is