长期以来我国的教学模式使学生依赖性较强,自觉性较差,而发展学生的自觉性应从转变学生的自主学习态度入手。文章认为自主学习受诸多因素影响,必须多方努力,发挥各方面的优势,实现内外因素结合的最优化,以培养和提高学习者自主学习的意识和能力。 For a long time, the teaching mode of our country has made the students more dependent and less conscientious, while the development of the students ’self-consciousness should begin with the change of the students’ self-learning attitude. The article thinks that autonomous learning is affected by many factors, we must make efforts to exert all kinds of advantages and optimize the combination of internal and external factors so as to cultivate and enhance learners’ self-learning awareness and ability.