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热休克蛋白(Heat Shock Protein,HSP)是1962年由遗传学家Ritossa发现的,这是一类在生物进化过程中高度保守并广泛存在于原核及真核生物中的蛋白质。热休克蛋白是生物受到环境中的物理、化学、生物、精神等刺激时发生应激反应而合成的蛋白质,能够维持信号转导蛋白的功能,在细胞突变过程中是一个重要的缓冲因子,调控着多种细胞生理、生化变化过程中重要蛋白的空间结构和突变。
Heat Shock Protein (HSP) was discovered in 1962 by geneticist Ritossa, a protein that is highly conserved and widely found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes during evolutionary processes. Heat shock protein is a protein synthesized by the stress reaction when the organism is stimulated by the environment in physics, chemistry, biology, spirit, and the like, and can maintain the function of the signal transduction protein. The heat shock protein is an important buffer factor in the process of cell mutation, With a variety of cell physiology, biochemical changes in the process of spatial structure of important proteins and mutations.