马克思的农业思想贯穿他的著作始终,其中关于农业发展的模式主要有“:英国模式”和“俄国模式”。最初马克思把英国农业发展道路视为东西方农业发展共同遵循的唯一道路,后来马克思通过对农村公社、以及自耕小农土地所有制和资本主义大农业的发展问题的新认识,他认为农业发展道路并不是唯一的,并提出了适合东方农业发展的“俄国模式”。 Marx’s agricultural thought runs through his writings, of which the main modes of agricultural development are “British Model” and “Russian Model.” Initially, Marx regarded the road to agricultural development in England as the only road to be followed by both the East and the West in agricultural development. Later, through his new understanding of rural communes and the development of smallholder peasants’ land ownership and capitalist agriculture, he considered that the path of agricultural development Not the only one, and put forward the “Russian model” suitable for the development of oriental agriculture.