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国家对再保险市场的监督和管理是指国家根据政治经济环境的需要,通过法律、经济机制和行政的手段,对再保险市场进行监督和管理。其方式和渠道有多种,其中最基本的途径有国家直接干预再保险、国家对国际再保险的限制和国家对再保险公司的管理。 一、国家直接干预再保险 国家直接干预再保险是指国家采用各种方式和措施直接参与再保险活动,以调控再保险市场。国家直接干预再保险的方式有三种:
The state’s supervision and management over the reinsurance market mean that the state supervises and manages the reinsurance market through legal, economic and administrative means according to the needs of the political and economic environment. There are a variety of ways and channels, of which the most basic ways are direct state intervention in reinsurance, the state’s restrictions on international reinsurance and the state’s management of reinsurance companies. First, the state directly intervened in reinsurance Direct intervention in reinsurance refers to the state adopted a variety of ways and measures directly involved in reinsurance activities in order to regulate the reinsurance market. There are three ways for a country to directly intervene in reinsurance: