上消化道出血是脑出血时的严重并发症之一。其发生率及死亡率甚高,国内首都医院报告一组发生率为191/1003(19.04%)死亡率为168/191(87.9%),我院一组发生率为61/308(19.8%)死亡率为44/61(72.7%)两组结果相似,其死亡率可高达3/4以上,可见本并发症之严重性不仅威胁人民生命,且而也是在战胜出血性脑血管病必须跨越的一个障碍。本文重点总结本组有关的临床资料及概述近几年来上消化道出血治疗进展。 Upper gastrointestinal bleeding is one of the serious complications of cerebral hemorrhage. Its incidence and mortality rate is very high. The first reported rate of 191/1003 (19.04%) was 168/191 (87.9%) in China Capital Hospital and 61/308 (19.8%) in Shanghai First Hospital. The mortality rate was 44/61 (72.7%). The two groups had similar results and the mortality rate could be as high as 3/4. Therefore, the seriousness of this complication not only threatened the lives of the people, but also crossed the threshold in the fight against hemorrhagic cerebrovascular disease A hurdle This article focuses on the clinical data in this group and summarizes the progress of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in recent years.