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统筹城乡发展背景下,对农村人口向城镇转移的国情做全面深入研究具有重要意义。本文通过定性和定量分析发现,新时期中国农村人口向城镇转移中的城乡格局,不仅已突破二元结构,而且在20世纪90年代初的“三元结构”基础上发展成“四元结构”。成都通过户籍及配套改革的制度创新,降低了其农村人口向城镇转移的成本,加速了其转移进程,创新了转型路径,从而在中国城乡四元结构一元化转型中跃升为引领者。下一步,建议从4个方面加强对新阶段农民(工)市民化的意愿和成本的调查研究:一是保证全面性;二是突出重点性;三是增强时效性;四是重视针对性。
Under the background of coordinating urban and rural development, it is of great significance to make a comprehensive and in-depth study of the situation of rural population transfer to cities and towns. Through qualitative and quantitative analysis, this paper finds that urban-rural pattern in the transfer of Chinese rural population to cities and towns in the new era has not only broken through the dual structure but also developed into a quadruple structure based on the “three-yuan structure” in the early 1990s Meta structure ". Through the system innovation of household registration and supporting reforms, Chengdu reduced the cost of transferring rural population to cities and towns, accelerated the process of its transfer and innovated its transformation path so as to rise as the leader in the unification of the urban-rural structure in China. The next step is to strengthen the investigation and study of the willingness and cost of peasants (workers) in the new stage from four aspects: first, guarantee comprehensiveness; second, focus on priorities; third, enhance timeliness; and fourth, focus on pertinence.