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目的通过分析安顺市2010-2014年流行性腮腺炎流行特征,为流行性腮腺炎防控提供参考依据。方法用描述流行病学方法对安顺市2010-2014年流行性腮腺炎发病情况进行分析。结果 2010-2014年该市流行性腮腺炎发病5 637例,无死亡病例,总发病率为48.25/10万。其中,发病以学生和托幼儿童为主;男性发病率高于女性;5~9岁组发病率较其他年龄组高1 459.01%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);2月发病率最低,12月发病率最高。结论流行性腮腺炎发病集中在学校和托幼机构,学校及托幼机构是流行性腮腺炎防控重点,普及15岁以下儿童流行性腮腺炎疫苗接种是关键。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of mumps from 2010-2014 in Anshun City and provide reference for the prevention and control of mumps. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the incidence of mumps in Anshun from 2010 to 2014. Results From 2010 to 2014, there were 5 637 cases of mumps in the city, with no deaths and the total incidence was 48.25 / 100 000. Among them, the incidence was mainly of students and nurseries; the incidence of males was higher than that of females; the incidence of females aged 5 to 9 was 1 459.01% higher than that of other age groups (P <0.01) The lowest, the highest incidence in December. Conclusions The incidence of mumps is concentrated in schools and kindergartens. Schools and kindergartens are the key points for prevention and control of mumps. Popularization of mumps vaccination in children under 15 years of age is the key.