《谏逐客书》“窃以为过矣”中的“窃”怎样理解?窃,私自。在文言中,向别人特别是向上级或尊长表示个人意见时,常用“窃”字,含有自谦的意味。“孝公用商鞅之法,移风易俗”中的“移风易俗”指什么?移风易俗,这里指商鞅变法,改革秦国旧的奴隶制的政治经济制度和各种风俗习惯。据《史记·商君列传》记载:“商鞅变法行之十年.秦民大悦,道不拾遗,山无盗 How to Understand “Theft” in “Remonstrance by Guest Book” and “Steal as Excessiveness”? In classical Chinese, when expressing personal opinions to other people, especially to superiors or elders, it is common to use the word “stealing” to mean self-modesty. What is meant by “changing customs” in “Laws of public filial piety in martial law” and “changing customs”? It refers to the reform of Shang Yang and the reform of the political and economic system and various customs of the old slavery in Qin State. According to “Historical Records Shang Shang Biography” records: "Shang Yang change ten years.