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自1957年以来,我国经济总量整体来说具有较快的增长趋势,特别是改革开放30多年来,一直保持了快速的增长,2010年我国经济总量升至世界第二位。经济的快速发展导致了能源消费需求和能源消费结构的变化,这些变化影响着我国经济社会的可持续发展。系统研究了1957年以来我国总能源和石油、天然气能源的消费特征,阐明了总能源、石油和天然气消费的时间变化趋势、消费构成与结构、对外依存度以及石油和天然气进口等问题,探讨了国民经济增长与能源消费的关系。这对于把握我国能源消费变化趋势,调整未来经济发展方式和能源消费结构,制定经济可持续发展战略具有重要意义。
Since 1957, China’s economy as a whole has a relatively fast growth trend. In particular, since the reform and opening up for more than 30 years, it has maintained rapid growth. In 2010, China’s total economic output rose to the second place in the world. The rapid economic development has led to the changes in energy consumption demand and energy consumption structure. These changes have affected the sustainable economic and social development of our country. This paper systematically studies the consumption characteristics of China’s total energy and oil and natural gas since 1957, expounds the time-consuming trend of total energy, oil and natural gas consumption, consumption composition and structure, external dependence and oil and gas import, etc. The Relationship between National Economic Growth and Energy Consumption. This is of great significance for grasping the trend of energy consumption in our country, adjusting the future economic development mode and energy consumption structure, and formulating the strategy of economic sustainable development.