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透明度原则是WTO法律制度当中的基本原则之一,对于监督各成员方遵守WTO法律框架,进而推进自由贸易发挥着重要作用。该原则在争端解决中的适用经历了先冷后热的过程,凸显出透明度原则应对非关税壁垒的优越性。在适用过程中,争端解决机构确立透明度原则适用对象和透明度标准,认为透明度原则适用于对成员方的国内部门法的整体审查,认为透明度原则应当能够保护贸易者的预期。在此基础上,在众多的案件中总结出争端解决机构的一贯立场以期能够对未来的透明度案件产生借鉴意义。
The principle of transparency is one of the basic principles of the WTO legal system and plays an important role in supervising the compliance by members with WTO’s legal framework and further promoting free trade. The application of this principle to the dispute settlement has gone through the process of getting cold and getting hot, highlighting the superiority of the principle of transparency in dealing with non-tariff barriers. In the process of application, the dispute settlement agency established the object of transparency and the standard of transparency. It considered that the principle of transparency should be applied to the overall review of the domestic sector law of member countries. The principle of transparency should protect the expectations of traders. On this basis, the Dispute Settlement Body consistently sums up its position in numerous cases with a view to drawing lessons for future cases of transparency.