语文教学的专家们向来认为准确深入的文本解读是提高阅读教学的实效的前提。可是我们解读小说时,习惯于从小说三要素入手,认为分析一下人物、情节、环境即可。实际上小说的优势是可以提供整体的、广阔的社会生活。即使是小小说,它以简短的篇幅写出一个故事,一个场景或一个片断,仍与长篇小说、中篇小说、短篇小说具有同样的文学审美价值。小说的解读不能仅仅停留于外在的小说要素,还要探讨小说 Chinese language teaching experts have always believed that an accurate and in-depth textual interpretation is a prerequisite for improving the effectiveness of reading instruction. However, when we read novels, we are accustomed to proceeding from the three elements of the novel and think that we can analyze the characters, plot, and environment. In fact, the novel’s advantage is that it can provide an overall, broad social life. Even a small novel, it writes a story, a scene or a piece of paper with a short space, and still has the same literary aesthetic value as a long novel, a novel, and a short story. The interpretation of the novel can not only stay in the external elements of the novel, but also explore the novel.