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戒日王(590-647)是印度历史上的著名君王,中印交流史上的重要人物,同时也是一位杰出的梵语戏剧作家。《龙喜记》是戒日王的代表作之一,因其蕴含的佛教元素,被众多学者认为是一部佛教戏剧。本文通过细读梵文原文和细致比对不同版本异文,辩称《龙喜记》运用佛教和印度教共通的思维,具有杂糅的宗教倾向,在表面上看或许是佛教戏剧,然而从深层次考虑则属于倾向湿婆崇拜(包括蛇崇拜)的印度教戏剧。
King of Righteousness (590-647) is a famous king in Indian history, an important figure in the history of Sino-Indian exchanges, and is also an outstanding Sanskrit dramatic writer. Long Xi Ji is one of the masterpieces of the Lord of the Rings. Because of the Buddhist elements it contains, many scholars consider it a Buddhist drama. By reading the original version of Sanskrit and carefully comparing different versions of different versions, this article argues that Long Xi Ji uses the common thinking of Buddhism and Hinduism. It has a mixed religious inclination and may be a Buddhist drama on the surface. However, from a deep perspective It is a Hindu drama that favors Shiva worship (including snake worship).