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“留守”问题已经逐渐成为我国现代化进程中不可回避的一个难题,不仅迫切地需要大的方针政策来指导,更需要全社会从细小处入手,给予留守人群更多的人文关怀。小说《留守》饱含同情地向我们展示了“留守”带来的典型问题,并尝试给出具体的解决办法。在此从留守人群的角度出发,从“白胡子”入手,对作品中帮助解决留守问题的主要人物进行分析,再回过头去追问,为什么乡民们又回到了原始的信仰?并这种追问中,去发现小说反讽的意义和价值。
The issue of “staying behind” has gradually become an unavoidable problem in the process of our country’s modernization. It not only urgently needs a great deal of guidelines and policies to guide it, but it also requires the whole society to start with small places and give the left-behind people more humane care. The novel “staying behind” shows us sympathetically the typical problems caused by “staying behind” and tries to give a concrete solution. From the point of view of left-behind people, we should start with “White Beard ” and analyze the main characters in the works to help solve the left-behind problem. Then we go back and ask, why did the villagers come back to the primitive belief? In questioning, to find out the meaning and value of irony in the novel.