本文主要讨论由巨细胞病毒(CMV)感染所致的疾病的一般临床表现、特殊组织器管受累的表现以及控制感染的一些新方法。一般临床表现一、新生儿感染(一)先天性感染:在美国,巨细胞病毒是宫内感染最常见的病原,约占全部新生儿的1～2%。诊断依据是头颅过小畸形、肝脾肿大、黄疸、瘀点、血小板减少、脉络丛视网膜炎和颅内钙化。但因出生时仅有一小部分患儿有临床症状,所以多数不能确立诊断。妊娠期CMV感染很少出现症状,所以 This article focuses on the general clinical manifestations of disease caused by cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection, the manifestation of specific organizer tube involvement, and some new ways to control infection. General clinical manifestations of a neonatal infection (a) congenital infection: In the United States, cytomegalovirus is the most common intrauterine infection, accounting for about 1 to 2% of all newborns. Diagnosis is based on the craniofacial deformity, hepatosplenomegaly, jaundice, petechiae, thrombocytopenia, choroid plexus and intracranial calcification. However, because only a small number of children at birth have clinical symptoms, most can not establish the diagnosis. CMV infection during pregnancy rarely appear symptoms, so