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东南亚金融危机爆发之后 ,我国经济受到冲击 ,尤其对外贸易受影响最深 ,汇率问题成为人们关注的焦点。本文通过分析关于人民币是否贬值问题的两种截然不同的观点 ,认为人民币汇率调整不应只从对外贸易角度出发 ,而是要根据国内主要经济目标的需要作出选择。在目前形势下 ,人民币应保持币值稳定 ,为国内经济结构调整创造机遇 ;将来则应在适当的时期贬值 ,改变人民币高估的现实 ,逐步变固定汇率制为浮动汇率制。
After the financial crisis in Southeast Asia broke out, the economy of our country was hit. In particular, the foreign trade was the most affected. The exchange rate issue has become the focus of attention. By analyzing two completely different viewpoints about whether the RMB is devalued, this paper argues that the RMB exchange rate adjustment should not be based on the perspective of foreign trade but on the basis of the needs of the major domestic economic goals. Under the current circumstances, the RMB should maintain its currency stability and create opportunities for the domestic economic restructuring. In the future, the RMB should be devalued in an appropriate period to change the reality that the RMB is overvalued, and gradually change the fixed exchange rate system to a floating exchange rate system.