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社会自我批判包含了对社会认识的批判和对社会存在这个“原本”的批判。社会自我批判的产生是一个社会历史发展过程,只有在“特定条件下”才会发生。资本主义社会的自我批判是目前为止人们对社会认识及其存在展开的最为自觉和科学的自我批判。社会自我批判在本质上是对社会实践的自我批判。社会实践的自我批判有利于科学理解社会存在和社会实践,从而为改造社会存在提供理论和思想的武器,有利于正确理解人类社会发展历史,揭示人类社会发展规律。
Social self-criticism contains the critique of social cognition and the “original” criticism of social existence. The emergence of social self-criticism is a process of social and historical development that can happen only under “specific conditions.” Self-criticism in capitalist society is by far the most conscious and scientific self-criticism people have of social understanding and its existence. Social self-criticism is essentially a self-criticism of social practice. Self-criticism of social practice is conducive to the scientific understanding of social existence and social practice, so as to provide the theory and ideological weapons for the transformation of social existence, and is conducive to correctly understanding the history of the development of human society and revealing the laws governing the development of human society.