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在 2 0世纪末的中国文坛 ,现代主义思潮演化出来的“先锋文学” ,是 2 0世纪中国文学史上一个重要的现象和收获。现代主义的“先锋文学” ,为中国本土文学创作的多元发展提供了借鉴。残雪、莫言、苏童、余华及马原等作家的创作实践 ,有坚守 ,有变异 ,有回归 ,现代主义虽然具有某些“中国化”的特征 ,但要想完全融入中国本土文学并成为一个组成部分 ,尚须历史地长久磨合。
In the Chinese literary world at the end of the 20th century, the “avant-garde literature” evolved from the trend of modernism was an important phenomenon and gain in the history of Chinese literature in the 20th century. The “vanguard literature” of modernism provides reference for the diverse development of Chinese native literature. The writing practice of Can Xue, Mo Yan, Su Tong, Yu Hua and Ma Yuan has the characteristics of “sinicization”, persistence, variation and return. Although modernism needs to be completely integrated into Chinese native literature and become a component Part of the history must be long run.