自画像(self-portrait)根据韦伯词典的解释,应具有以下特征:由艺术家创作的能体现出自我特征的肖像。①虽然在文艺复兴之前就有自画像创作的逸事或者是艺术家的自画像流传下来,但是这些自画像并没有满足以上要求,它们的作用是标明某个产品的生产者,就像工匠们在作品上署名,是出于招揽下一次生意的考虑或者是为了保证产品的质量。独立自画像产生于文艺复兴时期,这一时期的职业划分延续了中世纪 Self-portrait According to Weber’s explanation, the following characteristics should be possessed: a portrayal of a self-portrait by an artist. Although there are anecdotes of self-portrait creation or self-portraits of artists before the Renaissance, these self-portraits did not meet the above requirements. Their role is to mark the producers of a certain product, just as artisans sign their names in the works, Is to solicit the next business considerations or to ensure product quality. Independent self-portraits originated in the Renaissance, the occupation division of this period lasted the Middle Ages