上海市金山区历史上曾是疟疾高发地区,流行虫种为间日疟。解放后经过积极的疟疾防治工作,发病率逐年下降,从1980年起疟疾发病率均控制在1/万以下,1986年经上海市卫生局考核验收,达到基本消除疟疾标准。然而,随着社会经济的发展,人口流动性增强,疟疾防治工作面临着新的挑战,疟疾 Jinshan District of Shanghai has historically been a high incidence of malaria, and the popular pest species are Plasmodium falciparum. After the liberation, after active malaria prevention and control work, the incidence has been declining year by year. Since 1980, the incidence of malaria has been controlled below 1 / 10,000. In 1986, it was tested and accepted by the Shanghai Municipal Health Bureau and reached the standard of eliminating malaria basically. However, with the socio-economic development and the increase of population mobility, malaria control is facing new challenges.