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刑事申诉是指刑事案件的当事人及其法定代理人、近亲属,有理由认为人民法院已经发生法律效力的刑事判决、裁定在认定事实或适用法律方面存在错误时,依法向人民法院申请重新审判或者向人民检察院申请抗诉的诉讼行为。它是公民的一项基本权利,受法律保护,任何人不得剥夺。我国《刑事诉讼法》尽管规定了刑事申诉制度,但是并没有形成一套完整有效的程序机制来规范申诉的提出与处理。因此,司法实务中存在很多问题,使得一些正当的申诉投诉无门,或者是一些不正当的申诉又无法抑止,既不能充分保护公民申诉权的行使,又影响了司法机关的正常工作秩序。因此,建立一套完整的、科学的刑事申诉制度是当前司法实务中的当务之急。
Criminal appeals refers to the parties to a criminal case and their legal representatives, close relatives, criminal judgments that have reason to believe that a people’s court has been legally binding, and ruled that an application to the people’s court for re-trial or Apply to the People’s Procuratorate for a lawsuit against protest. It is a citizen’s basic right, protected by law, and no one can be deprived of it. Although the Criminal Procedure Law stipulates the criminal appeals system in our country, it does not form a complete set of effective procedural mechanisms to standardize the formulation and handling of appeals. Therefore, there are many problems in the administration of justice, making some legitimate appeals unsuccessful, or some improper appeals can not be suppressed. It can neither adequately protect citizens’ exercise of the right to appeal nor affect the normal working order of the judiciary. Therefore, establishing a set of complete and scientific criminal appeals system is the most urgent task in current judicial practice.