本文通过对档案监控权概念的说明和介绍 ,阐述了国家对档案使用监控权的法律依据和可以对国家的全部档案行使监控权的合理性。最后 ,作者将中国的档案监控权的行使情况与英美国家进行了对比 ,得出世界各国使用档案监控权的目的在于优化整合档案信息资源 ,更好的保护和利用档案资源 Through the description and introduction of the concept of file monitoring right, this paper elaborates the legal basis for the state to monitor the file use and the rationality of exercising the right of monitoring over all files in the country. Finally, the author compares the exercise of file surveillance right in China with those in Anglo-American countries, and concludes that the purpose of using file surveillance in all countries in the world is to optimize the integration of archival information resources and better protect and utilize archival resources