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运用公共产品(public goods)理论对当前职业病防治体系加以剖析,从公共产品的特性出发,分析当前我国职业病防治体系的关键问题,职业卫生监管、职业卫生技术服务及职业病患者权益保障等是职业病防治体系的重要组成,分为纯公共产品、准公共产品、私人产品等。因此,对其准确理解有助于定位政府、用人单位等核心主体的职责,在此基础上构建的职业病防治体系及相关模式与制度才能深入其根本并促进有效治理。并从公共产品的视角阐述相关各方在职业病防治领域中应履行的职责,为职业病防治工作提供参考。
Utilizing public goods theory to analyze the current occupational disease prevention and control system and analyzing the current key problems of occupational disease prevention and control system in our country from the characteristics of public goods, occupational health control, occupational health technical services and the protection of rights and interests of occupational diseases are the prevention and control of occupational diseases System of important components, divided into pure public goods, quasi-public goods, private products. Therefore, accurate understanding of its responsibility to locate the core subjects such as government and employers, on the basis of which to build occupational disease prevention and control system and related patterns and systems can be thoroughly rooted and promote effective governance. And from the perspective of public goods, it elaborates on the responsibilities that all parties concerned should fulfill in the field of occupational disease prevention and provides reference for the prevention and control of occupational diseases.