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目的:通过总结老年糖尿病患者合并高血压的危险因素,探讨疾病防治措施。方法:以随机方案选择2014年06月至2015年06月到该院接受体检的274名志愿者,结合诊断结果进行分组,实验组38例(糖尿病),对照组236例(无糖尿病),观察2组入选患者临床指征,评价老年糖尿病患者合并高血压的危险因素及防治对策。结果:与对照组进行比较,实验组入选患者合并高血压的几率较高,而其危险因素涉及到高脂血症、抽烟、高TG血症、打鼾以及肥胖等。结论:老年糖尿病患者,极易合并高血压、脑卒中以及心肌梗死等病症,因此在临床工作中,需加强高危患者的日常防治力度,从而有效控制危险因素的影响力。
Objective: To summarize the risk factors of hypertension in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus, and to explore the methods of disease prevention and treatment. Methods: A total of 274 volunteers who were admitted to the hospital from June 2014 to June 2015 were selected randomly. The patients were divided into three groups based on the diagnostic results: 38 cases in the experimental group (DM) and 236 cases in the control group (without diabetes) Two groups of patients were selected clinical indications, evaluation of risk factors and prevention and treatment of hypertension in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus. Results: Compared with the control group, the experimental group of patients with high risk of hypertension were selected, and its risk factors related to hyperlipidemia, smoking, hyper TGmia, snoring and obesity. Conclusion: Patients with diabetes mellitus can easily merge with hypertension, stroke and myocardial infarction. Therefore, the daily prevention and treatment of high-risk patients needs to be strengthened in order to effectively control the influence of risk factors.