先秦时期儒家和道家并称显学。尤其是汉代以来儒家思想一直占据正统地位,其中“礼”的思想在维护社会和谐、稳定和有序方面发挥着作用。与儒家的积极有为相反,道家则主张“无为”,强调一切不妄为,即顺其自然。事实上,正是儒道相互吸收与借鉴,才使得中国的传统思想文化内容丰富,充满活力,同时也为我们构建现代和谐社会提供历史的借鉴和传统的思想资源。 Pre-Qin Confucianism and Taoism also said that significant learning. Since the Han Dynasty, Confucianism has always occupied an orthodox position. The thought of “ceremony” plays a role in maintaining social harmony, stability and order. Contrary to Confucianism, Taoists advocate “doing nothing,” emphasizing that all things are done without any preconditions, that is to say, let it be. In fact, it is the mutual absorption and reference of Confucianism and Taoism that made China’s traditional ideology and culture rich and full of vitality, as well as providing historical reference and traditional ideological resources for building a modern harmonious society.