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牧区社会性质同题,是国内外学术界尚有争论的一个问题。诸如对于牧区的宗法封建关系、氏族部落制度的作用、雇佣关系中资本主义的萌芽等等问题,都有不同意见的争论。我国牧业地区主要在少数民族地区,有许多少数民族主要或部分从事畜牧业,对于这些牧区在解放前(或民主改革前)的社会情况,近年来各少数民族社会历史调查组作了深入的调查,某些研究人员在实地调查的基础上作了研究,提出了自己的看法。这些看法,还有待于进一步的讨论。我刊本期发表了介绍和论述四川藏族牧区、青海藏族牧区、甘肃裕固族牧区的情况的三篇文章。并将继续发表这方面的文章,以供学术界研究参考。
The same nature of social issues in pastoral areas is a matter of debate among academics at home and abroad. Issues such as the patriarchal feudal relationship with the pastoralists, the role of the clan tribe system, the sprouting of capitalism in the employment relationship, etc., all have different opinions. In the pastoral areas of our country, mainly ethnic minorities, many ethnic minorities mainly or partly engage in animal husbandry. For the social situation of these pastoral areas before the liberation (or before the democratic reform), the ethnic and social history investigation teams in recent years made in-depth According to the survey, some researchers made research and put forward their own opinions on the basis of field surveys. These views, yet to be further discussed. This issue of my journal has published three articles introducing and discussing the situation of pastoral areas in Sichuan, Qinghai Tibetan pastoral areas, Gansu Yugur pastoral areas. And will continue to publish articles in this area for academic reference.