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[目的]了解2010年吕梁市离石区法定传染病流行特征,为今后有效防治传染病提供科学依据。[方法]对离石区2010年法定传染病年度报告资料进行分析。[结果]2010年离石区报告法定传染病16种、864例,发病率为330.41/10万,死亡1例,病死率为0.12%。2010年发病率,肺结核为92.16/10万,梅毒为65.01/10万,乙肝为58.13/10万,手足口病为56.60/10万,淋病为17.97/10万;城区为335.00/10万,农村为302.60/10万;男性为361.83/10万,女性为297.51/10万;0～14岁为350.17/10万,15～34岁为302.48/10万,35～54岁为312.53/10万,≥55岁为456.13/10万。[结论]肺结核、梅毒、乙肝、手足口病、淋病是主要传染病。
[Objective] To understand the epidemiological characteristics of legal infectious diseases in Lishi district in Luliang City in 2010, and provide a scientific basis for effective prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in the future. [Method] The annual report of legal notifiable diseases in Lishi area was analyzed in 2010. [Results] There were 16 kinds of notifiable infectious diseases reported in Lishi area in 2010, with 864 cases, the incidence rate was 330.41 / 100 000, 1 died and the case fatality rate was 0.12%. In 2010, the incidence of tuberculosis was 92.16 / 100000, syphilis was 65.01 / 100000, hepatitis B was 58.13 / 100000, hand-foot-mouth disease was 56.60 / 100000, gonorrhea was 17.97 / 100000; urban area was 335.00 / 100000, rural , 302.60 / 100000 for men, 361.83 / 100000 for males and 297.51 / 100000 for females, 350.17 / lakh for 0-14 years, 302.48 / lakh for 15-34 years and 312.53 / lakh for 35-54 years, ≥55 years old is 456.13 / 100000. [Conclusion] Tuberculosis, syphilis, hepatitis B, hand-foot-mouth disease and gonorrhea are the main infectious diseases.