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中国古代的文献整理活动,不仅产生了文献秩序,而且还“参与”推动了中国社会的思想秩序和统治秩序的建构。在古代中国社会,文献整理活动对于建立儒家思想秩序具有重要意义,所以历代统治集团大都非常重视文献整理活动,为此不惜花费巨大人力物力。这就是中国古代官修史书、官修类书、官修目录传统长盛不衰的根本原因。通过“以经为首”的思想秩序来构建文献秩序,再通过这种文献秩序和思想秩序来为建构统治秩序服务,这就是中国古代文献整理活动中蕴含的秩序建构逻辑。
The ancient Chinese literature collation not only produced the document order, but also helped to promote the ideological order and the construction of the dominant order in Chinese society. In ancient Chinese society, the activity of arranging documents was of great significance to the establishment of Confucianism and order of thought. Therefore, most of the ruling groups in the past dynasties attached great importance to the collation of the documents, so they did not hesitate to spend enormous manpower and material resources. This is the fundamental reason why ancient Chinese official history books, official revision books, and official directory traditions are everlasting. The order of literature is constructed through the ideological order of “giving priority to be preceded by”, and then serves to construct the order of governance through such literary and ideological order. This is the logic of order construction contained in the collation of ancient Chinese literature.