现代价格管制理论在我国不适用的最大原因在与铁路行业的政企合一,在管制主体和被管制主体目标、管制侧重点和优劣势等方面存在差异,虽然这不能成为政企分开的理论依据,但我们应当从这里得到启示,例如,我国铁路行业应尽早政企分开,建立独立的监管制度。 The reason why modern price control theory is not applicable in China is different from that of railway industry in the aspects of regulation, focus and advantages and disadvantages. Although this can not be regarded as a separate theory between government and enterprises However, we should get inspiration from here. For example, the railway industry in our country should be separated from the government and enterprises as soon as possible to establish an independent regulatory system.