论文部分内容阅读
为适应抗战的形势,有效打击犯罪,国民政府一度将贪污、烟毒、盗匪、汉奸、粮政等案件作为特种刑事案件,由军法机关审理。到了抗战后期,迫于政治需要,国民政府将特种刑事案件改由普通法院审理。在此背景下,国民政府颁行了《特种刑事案件诉讼条例》,除军人为被告外的特种刑事案件均按此条例的规定审理。该条例的实施,有效的提高了惩治犯罪的诉讼效率,客观上维护了社会秩序的稳定,其进步意义不容低估。
In order to meet the situation in the war of resistance against Japan and crack down on crimes effectively, the national government once considered cases of corruption, narcotics poisoning, banditry, traitors and food administrations as special criminal cases and tried by military and judicial organs. In the late Anti-Japanese War, forced by the political needs, the National Government changed special criminal cases to ordinary courts. Against this background, the Kuomintang government promulgated the “Regulations for the Litigation of Special Criminal Cases,” and all special criminal cases except where the military personnel are the defendants are handled in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations. The implementation of these Regulations effectively raised the efficiency of lawsuits in punishing crimes, objectively maintained the stability of social order and its progressive significance can not be underestimated.