卵巢癌(ovarian cancer,OC)是妇科常见的恶性肿瘤,具有独特的的生物学行为,即使病变已达晚期,其肿瘤细胞仍多局限于腹腔内。OC发生或转移时无典型临床表现,确诊时60%~70%已属晚期,死亡率极高,其远期生存率仅30%~40%,早晚期肿瘤的预后差异显著。近年来随着生物化学、免疫学和分 Ovarian cancer (OC) is a common malignant tumor in gynecology. It has unique biological behaviors. Even though the lesions have reached the advanced stage, their tumor cells are still confined to the peritoneal cavity. Occurrence or metastasis of OC without typical clinical manifestations, diagnosis of 60% to 70% already advanced, high mortality, long-term survival rate of only 30% to 40%, early and late tumor prognosis was significantly different. In recent years with the biochemistry, immunology and points