从明后期开始进入徽州地区的外地棚民 ,利用当地丰富的自然资源 ,进行各种经济活动。他们的活动损害了地方社会和国家的利益 ,构成了严重的社会问题。针对这一问题 ,清代徽州民间和官方有不同的反应。由此引发我们对“棚民”的再认识和对 1 9世纪前期国家控制能力的再思考 From the latter part of the Ming Dynasty, they began to enter the shanties in Huizhou area to make use of the abundant local natural resources to carry out various economic activities. Their activities undermine the interests of local communities and nations and constitute serious social problems. In response to this problem, there are different reactions between the civil and official officials in Huizhou in the Qing Dynasty. This has led us to re-understand the “shed people” and rethink the state control ability in the first nineteenth century