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城市是人类文明的产物,是十分古老的历史现象。中外古代史籍中不乏有关城市的记载,然而,城市史作为历史学中一门独立的分支学科则直到两次世界大战之间才崭露头角,二次世界大战后得到较大发展。这门理论性、实践性都很强的学科是现代社会进行自我认识的产物。它得益于现代发展理论、“自下而上”的社会历史观和多学科的研究方法。正是在这三者的作用和影响下,本世纪60年代出现了区别于传纪性旧城市史的“新城市史”,与人们津津乐道的新政治史、新社会史和新经济史并驾齐驱,成为国际史坛的一枝新蕾。
The city is the product of human civilization, is a very ancient historical phenomenon. However, urban history, as an independent branch of history, did not emerge until between the two world wars, and developed greatly after World War II. This theoretical and practical discipline is the product of self-awareness in modern society. It benefits from the theory of modern development, the “bottom-up” view of social history and multi-disciplinary research methods. It is in the role and influence of these three that there emerged the “new city history” that distinguished from the old-style urban history in the 1960s, the new political history, new social history and new economic history Go hand in hand, become a branch of the international history of the new Sunray.