文学文本理论是西方20世纪独有的文学观念,它随着结构主义语言学兴起而产生,是理论界自觉反思文学本质、将文学定位为特殊语言客观存在物的一种共识。与通行认识相比较,我们更倾向于将文本理论定位为一种特殊的解读与批评理论,因为这一观念最大限度地斩断了文学作品与作者的有 Literary text theory is a unique literary concept of the 20th century in the West. It emerged with the rise of structuralist linguistics, which is a consensus among theorists that self-reflection on the nature of literature and the orientation of literature as the objective existence of special languages. Compared with the common understanding, we are more inclined to position the text theory as a special theory of interpretation and criticism, because this idea to the greatest extent cut off the literary works and the author has