论文部分内容阅读
目的了解武汉市东西湖区居民伤害死亡情况,为制定高危人群伤害预防策略和措施提供科学依据。方法收集整理东西湖区2015年居民死因监测资料的伤害死亡数据,计算死亡率、标化死亡率、死因顺位等,并采用去死因期望寿命的方法评价伤害对人群平均预期寿命的影响。结果 2015年伤害死亡共201例,死亡率为71.00/10万,标化死亡率为59.80/10万。伤害死因顺位前5位依次是机动车辆交通事故、意外跌落、机动车以外的运输事故、淹死、自杀。男性明显高于女性(P<0.01),且各年龄段伤害死因各有特点。去死因期望寿命分析,男性增加2.45岁,女性增加0.97岁。结论伤害是导致东西湖区居民死亡和寿命损失的主要原因之一,应根据死亡伤害的流行特征,积极采取有针对性的预防干预措施。
Objective To understand the death and injury among residents in Dongxihu District of Wuhan City and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of high risk population. Methods The data of injuries and deaths in the monitoring data of residents’ causes of death in East Lake District in 2015 were collected and analyzed. The mortality rate, standardization mortality rate and the cause of death were calculated. The impact of death on life expectancy was also evaluated. Results In 2015, there were 201 cases of injuries and deaths, the death rate was 71.00 / 100000 and the standardization death rate was 59.80 / 100000. Injuries cause the top five places in turn followed by motor vehicle accidents, accidental drop, motor vehicle transport accidents, drowning, suicide. Men were significantly higher than women (P <0.01), and each age injury causes of death have their own characteristics. To die due to life expectancy analysis, men increased 2.45 years of age, women increased 0.97 years. Conclusions Injury is one of the main causes of death and loss of life expectancy in East Lake District. According to the epidemiological characteristics of death injury, targeted preventive intervention should be actively taken.