论文部分内容阅读
能源是国民经济发展的动力和命脉,世界上80%以上的能源来自化石燃料的燃烧。化石燃料的燃烧一方面在能源、交通、国防、工业等核心领域发挥着举足轻重的作用,另一方面也引发了当前严峻的环境污染问题。燃烧反应动力学是认识燃烧本质的一条重要手段和途径,随着燃料种类多样化和燃烧污染物控制的需求,燃烧反应动力学的发展和完善,无疑会为燃料高效利用提供重要理论支撑。本文围绕燃烧反应动力学领域中的关键性问题,即基元反应动力学研究、基础实验研究和燃烧反应动力学模型研究,结合国内外最新的研究进展展开。并在此基础上,对亟需开展或深入探索的研究方向分别进行展望。
Energy is the driving force and lifeline of the national economy. More than 80% of the world’s energy comes from the burning of fossil fuels. On the one hand, the combustion of fossil fuels plays an important role in the core fields of energy, transportation, national defense and industry, on the other hand, it also raises the current serious environmental pollution problems. Combustion reaction kinetics is an important means and way to recognize the nature of combustion. With the variety of fuels and the control of combustion pollutants, the development and improvement of combustion reaction kinetics will undoubtedly provide important theoretical support for the efficient use of fuels. In this paper, we focus on the key issues in the field of combustion reaction kinetics, ie, elementary reaction kinetics, basic experimental research and combustion reaction kinetic model, combined with the latest research progress at home and abroad. And on this basis, the research directions that are urgently needed to be explored or researched are respectively prospected.