在人首先成为意识的承担者,而后成为自我意识承担者的意义上讲,主体是意识活动的承担者。从大体上说,在表明人对世界的认识关系方面,没有比“主体”和“客体”更为广泛的哲学概念。列宁的著名学说,人的意识不仅在于反映世界,而且在于改造世界,给主体概念扩充了丰富的思想内容。人的意识对世界的反映是改造世界的必然前提。这种反映在结构和进化方面把人的意识同它的发展过程联系在一起。在一定意义上讲,反映是一切物质所固有的属性。而我们首先要阐述的是这种反映发展的一个阶 In the sense that man first becomes the carrier of consciousness and then becomes the self-conscious person, the subject is the undertaker of the conscious activity. In general, there is no broader philosophical concept than the “subject” and the “object” in indicating the human’s understanding of the world. Lenin’s famous theory, human consciousness not only reflects the world, but also to transform the world, the concept of the main concept of enriching a wealth of ideas. The reflection of human consciousness on the world is a necessary prerequisite for transforming the world. This reflection links the consciousness of man with its development in structure and evolution. In a sense, the reflection is an inherent property of all material things. And the first thing we have to deal with is this level that reflects the development