论文部分内容阅读
15～16世纪英国农业劳动生产率已经达到很高的水平,这主要得益于前几个世纪有效的积累。侯建新教授指出:“在较为剧烈的原始积累前,西欧农村经济与社会已取得了长足的发展,是个体农民普遍的相对富足而不是普遍的贫困孕育了原始积累的基础。”[1]这种情况亦适用于英国。英国农民的个体权利的保护,土地权利对农民的重大意义在今天仍然值得借鉴。
The agricultural labor productivity in the United Kingdom reached a very high level in the 15th to 16th centuries, mainly due to the effective accumulation in the past few centuries. Professor Hou Jianxin pointed out: “Before the primitive primitive accumulation, the rural economy and society in Western Europe have made great strides and are the basis for the primitive accumulation that ordinary peasants have generally affluent rather than universal poverty.” This also applies to the United Kingdom. The protection of individual rights of British peasants and the great significance of land rights to peasants are still worth learning from today.