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针对西伯利亚沙棘繁育发展中的问题 ,尤其是 2 0世纪 3 0年代从郭尔诺—阿尔泰地区引入的沙棘客体连续出现的品种变化、混杂和应淘汰等问题 ,指出 :这里的沙棘 ,不但从野生发育形态方面出现诱变 ,而且目前在西伯利亚仅有 2 0个左右繁育着的品种 ,在展示着原品种较为完备的特性 ;能按时结果 ;树冠低矮 ;有刺 ;浆果稳定。总的看 ,几乎在整个俄罗斯 2 0个区域内传播着 ,占俄罗斯栽植品种的 1 / 3。当然 ,每个品种都还有一个生物经济的所有制和栽植前的宣传发布与公认问题。解决这些问题 ,就能在各种不同地区加强推广和普及。但到目前为止 ,西伯利亚栽植繁育着的沙棘 ,还只是不多的原有一些品种 ,使用的还是过去认为效率高的多样化方法。
In order to solve the problems in the development and breeding of Hippophae rhamnoides L., especially the varieties of seabuckthorn introduced continuously from the Guernano-Altai region in the 1930s, There are mutagenesis in the developmental form. At present, only about 20 breeding breeds in Siberia are demonstrating the more complete characteristics of the original breed; results on time; low crown; sting; berry stability. In general, it spread throughout almost 20 regions of Russia, accounting for one-third of the Russian cultivars. Of course, each breed also has a bioeconomic ownership and pre-planting publicity and recognition issues. To solve these problems, we can step up promotion and popularization in various regions. So far, however, some of the few varieties of seabuckthorn grown and cultivated in Siberia have remained the same as the more diversified methods used to be considered efficient.