几何证明是初中数学学习内容中重要的组成部分。通过几何证明的学习可以培养学生的判断和推理能力,发展学生的逻辑思维能力和严谨的科学态度。作者认为在初中几何证明教学中除了要让学生熟练掌握一些基本证明方法外,还应该指导学生练好三项基本功:一是加强对概念和定理的理解,二是发展几何观念和培养几何直观,三是开阔视野、积累经验。通过这三项基本功的训练为学生做几何证明夯实基础,让学生学习几何证明不再困难,不断体验成功,激发学习兴趣。 Geometrical proof is an important part of junior high school mathematics learning content. Through the study of geometric proof, the students’ ability of judgment and reasoning can be trained, and their logical thinking ability and rigorous scientific attitude can be developed. The author believes that junior high school geometry proof teaching in addition to enable students to master some basic proof methods, but also should guide students to practice three basic skills: First, to strengthen the understanding of concepts and theorems, the second is the development of geometric concepts and to develop geometric intuition, Third, broaden their horizons and gain experience. Through these three basic skills training to do geometry proof for students to lay a solid foundation for students to learn geometric proof is no longer difficult to continue to experience success and stimulate interest in learning.