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目的了解陕西省旬阳县流行性腮腺炎(简称流腮)流行现状和流行病学特征,为今后制定有效预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2004—2011年流腮疫情资料进行统计分析。结果旬阳县2004—2011年共报告流腮1 274例,年均发病率为35.20/10万,无死亡病例。发病高峰为10—12月和3—5月,分别占发病总数的48.04%、30.22%,其他各月发病占21.74%;年龄以6～14岁儿童、青少年为主,占总病例数79.04%;职业以学生为主、其次是散居儿童和托幼儿童,分别占83.44%、4.71%和4.40%;男女性别比为1.90∶1,两者年均发病率之间差异有统计学意义(χ2=72.00,P<0.05)。结论陕西省旬阳县流腮发病高峰为10—12月和3—5月,以青少年、儿童为主,应针对学校和托幼机构加强流腮监测和传染病管理及流腮疫苗免疫接种,切实保护青少年、儿童身体健康。
Objective To understand the prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of Mumps (Mumps) in Xunyang County, Shaanxi Province, and to provide a scientific basis for formulating effective prevention and control strategies in future. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of mumps in 2004-2011. Results A total of 1 274 cases of mumps were reported in Xunyang County from 2004 to 2011, with an average annual incidence of 35.20 / 100,000 and no deaths. The peak incidence was from October to December and from March to May, accounting for 48.04% and 30.22% of the total number of cases, respectively. The incidence of other months accounted for 21.74%; the age of children and adolescents aged 6 to 14 was 79.04% ; Occupations were mainly students, followed by scattered children and nursery children, accounting for 83.44%, 4.71% and 4.40% respectively; the male-to-female sex ratio was 1.90:1, the annual average incidence was statistically significant (χ2 = 72.00, P <0.05). Conclusions The peak incidences of gobi in Xunyang County of Shaanxi Province are from January to December and from March to May. They are mainly adolescents and children. Mumps monitoring, infectious disease management and mumps immunization should be strengthened for schools and nurseries. Effective protection of young people, children’s health.