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《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010—2020年)》中明确指出,着力提高学生勇于探索的创新精神和善于解决问题的实践能力是未来教育的战略重点之一。《地理教育国际宪章2016》也指出,地理教育应为今日和未来世界培养活跃而又负责任的公民。学生不仅要有必备的基础知识,更要具备分析问题、解决问题的实践能力。地理是一门实践性很强的学科,仅仅靠教师“口述”的传统授课方式已不能满足地理教学的要求。因此,加强地理实践活动的研究,开发地理实践活动的内容、形式,不仅可以深化教师对地理教学相关理
In the Outline of the National Medium and Long-Term Education Reform and Development Plan (2010-2020), it is clearly pointed out that it is one of the strategic focuses of education in future to focus on improving students’ innovative spirit and practical ability to solve problems. The International Charter of Geographic Education2016 also pointed out that geography education should cultivate an active and responsible citizen for the world today and in the future. Students not only have the necessary basic knowledge, but also have the ability to analyze and solve problems. Geography is a highly practical discipline. The traditional teaching method based on the teacher’s “oral” can not meet the requirements of geography teaching. Therefore, strengthening the study of geography practice activities and developing the content and form of geography practice activities will not only deepen teachers’ understanding of geography teaching