一、细菌 引起盆腔感染的微生物种类复杂多样,包括:需氧菌、厌氧菌、生殖道支原体和沙眼衣原体。在革兰氏阳性需氧菌中最主要的是B族链球菌、肠球菌和A族链球菌,金黄色葡萄球菌也较常见。革兰氏阴性需氧菌中大肠杆菌最常见,其次是克雷白杆菌和变形杆菌,肠杆菌属和假单胞菌属不常见。应用适当的微生物技术,在生殖道感染者中最容易分离出厌氧菌。革兰氏阳性厌氧菌中,主要是厌氧链 First, the bacteria cause pelvic infections of microorganisms are diverse and diverse, including: aerobic bacteria, anaerobic bacteria, genital tract mycoplasma and Chlamydia trachomatis. In Gram-positive aerobic bacteria are the most important group B streptococci, Enterococcus and Group A Streptococcus, Staphylococcus aureus is also more common. Gram-negative aerobic bacteria in E. coli most commonly, followed by Klebsiella and Proteus, Enterobacter and Pseudomonas are not common. Appropriate microbial technology, in the genital tract infection most likely to separate anaerobic bacteria. Gram-positive anaerobic bacteria, mainly anaerobic chain