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能源是经济的命脉,人类对能源的需求会随着世界经济的不断发展和社会工业化程度的逐步提高,在质上越来越精,量上越来越多。优质能源产量远不能满足当前及今后一个时期内经济发展的实际需求,所以,国际能源竞争成为目前国际经济领域竞争最为激烈的领域之一。各国尤其是能源消费大国为了不使本国的经济社会发展受制于日趋紧张的能源需求,于是展开了空前的能源外交和竞争,或采取和平手段,或直接诉诸武力,其目的就是要控制重要的能源产地,确保本国的能源供应。大国间的能源战略竞争态势对我国既是挑战又是机遇。
Energy is the lifeblood of the economy. The demand for human energy with the continuous development of the world economy and the gradual increase of social industrialization have become more and more sophisticated in quality and more and more in quantity. Therefore, the international energy competition has become one of the most competitive fields in the international economic field at present because the output of high-quality energy is far from meeting the actual needs of economic development in the current and in the coming period. In order not to subject their own economic and social development to increasingly tense energy needs, all countries, especially energy consuming countries, have launched unprecedented energy diplomacy and competition or adopted peaceful means or directly resorted to force whose purpose is to control the important Energy origin, to ensure that the country’s energy supply. The energy strategic competition among big powers is not only a challenge but also an opportunity for our country.